Common mode balun for HF antennas It has many other names: Choke Balun, Common Mode Choke, Current Balun, Guanella Balun, Line isolator etc. Read this good article www.balundesigns.com/reference/all-about-the-11-currentchoke-balun You just need a ferrite toroid and wind the feeding coaxial cable thru it. The purpose is to achieve enough common mode impedance to attenuate common mode RF current in the feeding cable. 500 ohms is better than no choke balun, 1000 ohms and up is preferred. In fact the reqiured common mode impedance is depending on the load impedance - thump rule is to achieve 20 to 40 times the antenna impedance. The basic construction principle of a 1:1 common
mode balun. Note the two different winding styles.
RG-58 feeding cable can be wound on a ferrite toroid. A healthy
RG-58 can
stand 1kW on 160m and 80m. With higher QRO power and
on higher bands it is recommended to use a Teflon insulated coaxial cable
or wind a thicker coaxial cable in a wider style thru a ferrite toroid.
If you use a continuous feeding cable
for a balun there is no need for an enclosure. You can also consider
to stack two toroids, it provides double the listed
impedance. Here
are few examples of ferrite toroids, number of turns and measured common
mode impedance.
Amidon FT-240-43 is made by Fair-Rite as a part number of 5943003801
Amidon FT-240-31 is made by Fair-Rite as a part number of 2631803802 Amidon cores can be ordered eg from here www.rf-microwave.com or here www.amidoncorp.com Fair-Rite and Wurth cores can be ordered eg from here www.mouser.com or here www.digikey.com |
Ferrite Toroid |
Turns |
Ohms at 1.8 MHz |
Ohms at
3.5 MHz |
Ohms at
7 MHz |
Ohms at
14 MHz |
Notes |
Amidon FT-240-43 |
6 |
500 |
700 |
1000 |
1300 |
Same as Fair-Rite 5943003801 |
Amidon FT-240-43 |
8 |
800 |
1200 |
1600 |
1400 |
OD=61mm, ID=35.5mm, H=12.7mm |
Amidon FT-240-43 |
10 |
1400 |
2100 |
3300 |
1600 |
|
Wurth 74270191 |
6 |
500 |
1000 |
1700 |
1500 |
OD=61mm, ID=35.5mm, H=20 mm |
Wurth
74270191 |
8 |
800 |
1800 |
2400 |
1500 |
|
Wurth
74270191 |
10 |
1300 |
2600 |
2500 |
1400 |
|
Amidon FT-240-31 |
6 |
700 |
1100 |
1300 |
1700 | Same as Fair-Rite 2631803802 |
Amidon FT-240-31 |
8 |
1400 |
1900 |
2400 |
2900 |
OD=61mm, ID=35.5mm, H=12.7mm |
Amidon FT-240-31 |
10 |
2200 |
3200 |
3900 |
4000 |
Here is a more compact construction which is using a ferrite tube
(Axial Ferrite
Bead) instead
of a toroidal core. See an 3.5MHz
application here.
7 turns of RG-316 Teflon coaxial cable wound on Wurth 742700790 Axial
Ferrite Bead 5 turns of
RG-58 wound on a Wurth 74270096
|
Ferrite Tube |
Turns |
Ohms at 1.8 MHz |
Ohms at 3.5
MHz |
Ohms at 7 MHz |
Ohms at 14 MHz |
Notes |
Wurth 742700790 |
5 |
500 |
1000 |
1500 |
1700 |
OD=26mm, ID=13mm, H=28.5mm |
Wurth 742700790 |
6 |
700 |
1400 |
1900 |
1600 |
|
Wurth 742700790 |
7 |
900 |
1900 |
2200 |
1500 |
|
Wurth 742700790 |
8 |
1250 |
2500 |
2700 |
1500 |